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71.
72.
Solventextractionandadsorption,asordinarymethodsofretrievinggoldfromwasteliquid,havetheshortcomingsofthedifficultyofsolventrecoveryandlimitingadsorptioncapacityrespectively.Fixingtheextractionsolventinthesmallopeningsoftheadsorptionresintoformtheextractingresin,thentoadsorbsoluteinsolution,partakesofcharacteristicsofbothsolventextractionandad.sorption,remedyingthedefectsoftheabovementionedtwo..th.d.[IJ.Extractingresincontaining50%tributylphosphate(TBP)hasbeenusedinextractionchromatographyfor… 相似文献
73.
The effect of calcination temperature on the activity and some properties of low temperature water gas shift reaction catalysts
has been investigated. The activities of catalysts have been determined using a fixed bed catalytic reactor. The following
results may be deduced from the present study. 1. The catalysts' total surface area decreased with increasing calcination
temperature, presumably due to the partial sintering of the catalysts particles. 2. The presence of an amorphous CuO phase
within the structure of some catalysts may be related to the desirable conditions prevailing during synthesis of the latter.
3. Observation of a similar trend between the increase in copper crystallite particle size and enhancement of catalyst activities
with increasing calcination temperature demonstrates the important contribution made by the copper crystallite phase to the
overall activities of water gas shift reaction catalysts.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
74.
David N. Thompson Peter G. Shaw Jeffrey A. Lacey 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2003,105(1-3):205-218
Silica and alkali metals in wheat straw limit its use for bioenergy and gasification. Slag deposits occur via the eutectic
melting of SiO2 with K2O, trapping chlorides at surfaces and causing corrosion. A minimum melting point of 950°C is desirable, corresponding to an
SiO2:K2O weight ratio of about 3:1. Mild chemical treatments were used to reduce Si, K, and Cl, while varying temperature, concentration,
% solids, and time. Dilute acid was more effective at removing K and Cl, while dilute alkali was more effective for Si. Reduction
of minerals in this manner may prove economical for increasing utilization of the straw for combustion or gasification. 相似文献
75.
Muhammad M. R. Qureshi Chao Zhu Chao-Hsin Lin Liang-Shih Fan 《中国颗粒学报》2006,4(3):147-152
A three-dimensional simulation study is performed for investigating the hydrodynamic behaviors of a cross-flow liquid nitrogen spray injected into an air-fluidized catalytic cracking (FCC) riser of rectangular cross-section. Rectangular nozzles with a fixed aspect ratio but different fan angles are used for the spray feeding. While our numerical simulation reveals a generic three-phase flow structure with strong three-phase interactions under rapid vaporization of sprays, this paper tends to focus on the study of the effect of nozzle fan angle on the spray coverage as well as vapor flux distribution by spray vaporization inside the riser flow. The gas-solid (air-FCC) flow is simulated using the multi-fluid method while the evaporating sprays (liquid nitrogen) are calculated using the Lagrangian trajectory method, with a strong two-way coupling between the Eulerian gas-solid flow and the Lagrangian trajectories of spray. Our simulation shows that the spray coverage is basically dominated by the spray fan angle. The spray fan angle has a very minor effect on spray penetration. The spray vaporization flux per unit area of spray coverage is highly non-linearly distributed along the spray penetration. The convection of gas-solid flow in a riser leads to a significant downward deviation of vapor generated by droplet vaporization, causing a strong recirculating wake region in the immediate downstream area of the spray. 相似文献
76.
Continuous counter-current chromatographic separation has been carried out in a simulated moving bed system (SMB). We have worked with a SMB pilot plant (8 columns, 4.4 litres of resin each) which allows the continuous withdrawal of two different fractions. A mixture of glucose-fructose has been separated. To calculate the concentration profile within the separator an axial dispersed plug flow model and an equilibrium stage model have been employed; software has been created to simulate the behaviour of the separator. The necessary parameters of the mode: the adsorption equilibrium constant, the height equivalent to a theoretical plate and the bed voidage, have been acquired experimentally from elution chromatography measurements. The results calculated by simulation give a good representation of the experimental concentration profiles; other separations like xylitol-arabitol have been simulated. The influence of some factors like desorbent flow-rate, feed flow-rate and the bed voidage have been studied using the software. Once the system has worked in a two withdrawal way, an extension of the pilot plant has been constructed so as to obtain a third one. The necessary parameters of the three withdrawal model will be studied. 相似文献
77.
78.
三相快速流化床中固体颗粒循环流量的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用快速循环流化床而使粒子、液体处于循环状态操作,粒子不会外溢堆积,可使床层在相对稳定状态下进行工作,从而克服普通三相流化床返混大,转化率低的缺点。 相似文献
79.
1前言流化床焚烧污犯是近年来发达国家广泛采用的方法,它能很好地实现污泥的稳定化、无害化、减容化和资源化处理。燃煤流化床锅炉污染物排放方面已做了大量的研究工作,由于污泥与煤在结构和性质方面的差异较大,因此有必要对流化床焚烧污泥时污染物排放特性进行研究。本文详细研究了造纸、废水污泥在流化床中焚烧时污泥水份、运行床温及过量空气对NO。和SO。的排放特性及污泥N-+NO。、S-SO。的转化率的影响,并对这两种性质差异较大的污泥焚烧时的NO。和502的生成特性进行了对比分析,取得了许多有价值的结果,为污泥流化床焚烧… 相似文献
80.
A simple scheme is developed for treatment of vertical bed topography in shallow water flows. The effect of the vertical step on flows is modelled with the shallow water equations including local energy loss terms. The bed elevation is denoted with zb‐ for the left and zb+ for the right values at each grid point, hence exactly representing a discontinuity in the bed topography. The surface gradient method (SGM) is generalized to reconstruct water depths at cell interfaces involving a vertical step so that the fluxes at the cell interfaces can accurately be calculated with a Riemann solver. The scheme is verified by predicting a surge crossing a step, a tidal flow over a step and dam‐break flows on wet/dry beds. The results have shown good agreements compared with analytical solutions and available experimental data. The scheme is efficient, robust, and may be used for practical flow calculations. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献